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Valerian

Valeriana officinalis

Potent sleep-promoting root

Moderate evidence

About Valerian

Valerian is a perennial flowering plant whose root has been used for centuries to promote restful sleep and ease nervous tension. Despite its unpleasant odor when fresh, its dried root is one of the most widely used herbal sleep aids.

Key benefits

  • Traditionally used to support deep, restful sleep
  • May help reduce feelings of restlessness and nervous tension
  • Known for its calming effects without morning grogginess
  • May support relaxation during times of stress

How to use

Take as a tea, tincture, or capsule 30-60 minutes before bedtime, using 300-600mg of dried root extract for sleep support.

Did you know?

During World War I, valerian was used in England to ease the stress of air raids, and the Pied Piper of Hamelin legend suggests he may have used valerian to attract rats, as they're drawn to its pungent scent.

Research

Bent et al., Am J Med, 2006 — Meta-analysis of 16 RCTs on sleep quality

Remedies that use Valerian